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| Albert Joosten ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Montessori in India
Montessori in India became popularised when Maria Montessori, founder of the Montessori method, was forced to stay in India during World War II.
==History==
Though Maria Montessori was an Italian, India was one of the first countries to see the propagation of her method of education. The work began with her arrival there in 1939, and continued through her representatives, Joosten and Swamy, before spreading further. In 1939, the Theosophical Society of India extended an invitation to the 69-year-old Montessori. She accepted the invitation and reached India the same year. She made Adyar, Chennai her home and lived there along with her son, Mario. The famous Montessorians, Gool Minwala, Tehmina Wadia and Khurshed Taraporewala were the students in the first training at Adyar.
In 1940, when India entered World War II, Montessori and her son were interned as enemy aliens in India, but Maria was allowed to conduct training courses. Sixteen courses were conducted during this time, creating a very strong base for the method here. She also had her own school in Kodaikanal for this duration. In 1947, she went back to Europe for a brief period. Montessori returned to India for a second time the same year to conduct a few more courses in places like Chennai, Pune, Ahmedabad and Karachi. The Montessoris then returned to Europe, leaving A.M. Joosten as their representative in India. Montessori died in 1952 at the age of 81 years.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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